In some cases, even more than the standard and the best activity were observed for bound flavonoids of root with iz spot of rf value 0. There have been speculations, of late, concerning o. Antibacterial activity of polygonum plebejum and euphorbia. Plant species family common name part used therapeutic use abrus precatoriusl. Thakur ha 2014 biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity, int. All the pathogens used in this study were susceptible to both ethanol and aqueous extracts of dry leaf of euphorbia hirta, the only exception was haemophilus influenzae. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of euphorbia hirta and calotropis procera against mdr pathogens 1amit pandey and2nehaverma mrd life sciences pvt ltd, lucknow, 226010 abstract. Mic of plant extract polygonum plebeium pp and euphorbia hirta eh was 25mg ml. The three plants exhibited a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, particularly against escherichia coli enteropathogen, proteus vulgaris, pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus. Disc diffusion technique was used to determine antimicrobial activity of the extracts.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. Hence, this study aimed at optimizing the extraction conditions of phenolic and flavonoid compounds as well as the antigout xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in vitro of euphorbia. Euphorbia kamerunica, crude extracts, pathogenic bacteria, yeast, antimicrobial activities corresponding author. There are several published reports describing the antimicrobial activity of various crude plant extracts 2,3. Jun 11, 2019 antimicrobial activity of euphorbia hirta pdf euphorbia hirta has been widely used by tribal as traditional medicine in a treatment against infectious pathogens. Antibacterial activity of euphorbia hirta extracts article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 33. Currently, ivermectin, a microfilaricidal drug is the only drug recommended for treating this disease. Euphorbia hirta has been widely used by tribal as traditional medicine in a treatment against infectious pathogens. Pdf antibacterial activity of euphorbia hirta extracts researchgate. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of the fresh latex, methanol and acetone extract of euphorbia hirta against a panel of bacteria escherichia coli, psueudomonas.
Euphorbia hirta is a very popular herb amongst practitioners of traditional herb medicine, widely used as a decoction or infusion to treat various ailments including intestinal parasites, diarrhoea, vomiting, asthma, bronchitis, coughs and venereal diseases. Evaluation of antimicrobial effects of euphorbia cyparissias. Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20. Optimization of extraction conditions of phytochemical. Euphorbia hirta, phytochemical, methanolic extract, hexane extract, aqueous extract, enteric infections, antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial activity, euphorbia hirta, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical characters. The antimicrobial activities of euphorbia hirta and erigeron floribundus were studies using the impregnated disc diffusion doubling microbroth dilution techniques.
All the pathogens used in this study were susceptible to both methanol and aqueous extracts of dry leaf of euphorbia hirta. The present study is carried out by evaluation of euphorbia hirta and calotropisprocera against mdr cultures. Aug 17, 2019 phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial activity of flavonoids of euphorbia hirta. Aqueous extract of leaves of other plants shown in the table 1 did not form any zone. The petroleum ether, methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves of euphorbia hirta belonging to family euphorbiaceae were isolated for the antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate extract of e. It is a potent medicinal plant and has established its sedative and anxiolytic activity, analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antidepressant for blood. Results of antimicrobial activity revealed that these. It is a potent medicinal plant and has established its sedative and anxiolytic activity, analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antidepressant for blood pressure, antihypertensive, and antioxidant. P jayraman, director of plant anatomy research centre, and chennai. Pdf antimicrobial activity of fresh latex, juice and.
The present study deals with the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of the two medicinal plants, tinospora cordifolia and euphorbia hirta those are commonly available in india. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of euphorbia condylocarpa. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity evaluation of euphorbia hirta. The present study was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of various extracts of euphorbia hirta. Six reference bacteria strains viz aeromonas hydrophila, bacillus subtilis, escheruchia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, salmonella sp. Antimicrobial activity of euphorbia hirta pdf euphorbia hirta has been widely used by tribal as traditional medicine in a treatment against. Antibacterial activities and phytochemical screening of the. Phytochemical studies showed the presence of cardiac glycosides, steroidsphytosterols, anthocyanin, terpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. Introduction plants are the one the most valuable source of natural products for a long period of time to maintain human health, especially with more intensive studies in the last decade for natural. In vitro antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta article pdf available in oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine 34. Phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial. Phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial activity.
The bacteria selected for this study were size gram negative i. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial property of the leaf. Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of euphorbia hirta against. The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity against salmonella typhi with mic value of 0. Euphorbia hirta plant extracts using three solvents methanol, hexane and. Pdf in vitro antimicrobial activity of aqueous and. Euphorbia hirta extract showed antibacterial and antifungal activities, the. Mar 18, 20 onchocerciasis transmitted by onchocerca volvulus is the second major cause of blindness in the world and it impacts negatively on the socioeconomic development of the communities affected. India is known worldwide for its ayurvedic treatment. The ethanolic extracts of the dry fruits of caesalpinia pulcherrima, aerial parts of euphorbia hirta and flowers of asystasia gangeticum were tested for antimicrobial activity. Molecules free fulltext assessment of euphorbia hirta l. The present study is carried out by evaluation of euphorbia hirta and. The chinese use it as a cure for cancer, and some brazilians believe that it can cure warts. Euphorbia cyparissias extracts showed antidiarrhoeic activity and a flavonoid, quercitrin, was isolated from this plant.
Euphorbia hirta is widely used as traditional medicine. Molecules free fulltext assessment of euphorbia hirta. Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of euphorbia hirta. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids free and bound of euphorbia hirta l. The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Pdf antibacterial activity of euphorbia hirta extracts. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of.
This is widely distributed in the philippines, from sea level to an altitude of 500 meters. Aerial parts of euphorbia hirta show a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus vulgaris and staphylococcus aureus sudhakar et al. Introduction infectious diseases are major causes of morbidity and. Phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial activity of flavonoids of euphorbia hirta. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial property of the leaf extract. This study aims to phytochemical and antimicrobial study of euphorbia hirta euphorbiaceae. Phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial activity of. Article pdf available in world journal of pharmaceutical research august 2017 with 370 reads how we measure reads. Four gram positive staphylococcus aureus, micrococcus sp. Onchocerciasis transmitted by onchocerca volvulus is the second major cause of blindness in the world and it impacts negatively on the socioeconomic development of the communities affected. Conclusion the silver nanoparticles were green synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta. Proteomic approach to understanding antibiotic action. Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of euphorbia.
In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis. Euphorbiaceae is a potent medicinal plant in the traditional indian medicinal systems. Jan 01, 2007 abstract objective to isolate, identify and evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective potentials, total phenolic content, flavonoid content, tannin content of ethyl acetate extract of endophytic fungus achaetomium sp. Leaves of euphorbia hirta used in traditional medicine for the treatment of boils, wounds and control of diarrhoea and dysentery was extracted by maceration in ethanol. The antimicrobial assay was used to determine the potential antimicrobial property of. This weed also occurs in borneo, indonesia and new guinea.
Studies on some plant extracts for their antimicrobial. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of flower. This study evaluated on antimicrobial effects of euphorbia cyparissias extracts against intramarophges s. Ethanomedicinal plant against gram negative uti pathogens article pdf available january 2014 with 370 reads how we measure reads. Control 1 ketoconazole, control 2 itraconazole, nd not done. The agar diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity on staphylococcus aureus, e coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Ethnobotanical information of some traditionally used indian medicinal plant species selected for antibacterial activity. Potential applications of euphorbia hirta in pharmacology 167 effect of e. Contrary to this extract from prosopis juliflora leaves showed ma. Biologically important plants were discovered by evaluation.
The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity. Gout is a common disease affected most of the people due to the elevation of uric acid in the blood. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of euphorbia hirta l. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of. Apr 07, 2018 an ornamental plant euphorbia milii euphorbiaceae is plays a role in folk medicine. Antibacterial activity the antimicrobial activities of e. The agar diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial activities of euphorbia hirta eh and polygonum plebeium pp against s. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle using euphorbia. Determination of antimicrobial assay dry leaf aqueous and ethanol extract. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. The purpose of this study to find the chemical compounds in e. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of combinations of nystatin and euphorbia hirta leaf extract against candida albicans by the checkerboard method clement jackson1, akeem agboke1 and victor nwoke2 1department of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology, university of uyo, nigeria. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta. The antimicrobial activity studies of hexane, ethyl acetate,chloform,petroleum.
The present study the extracts from carica papaya, cynodon dactylon, euphorbia hirta, melia azedarach and psidium guajava presented antimicrobial activity to the test. The agar diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity on staphylococcus aureus, e. Antibacterial activities and phytochemical screening of. Antimicrobial activity of caesalpinia pulcherrima, euphorbia. Euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue. Antibacterial assay was carried out via agar well diffusion assay for screening purpose and finally through micro dilution method in order to determine minimum inhibition.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle using euphorbia hirta. Antibacterial effect of euphorbia hirta and bidenspilosa. Antimicrobial activity euphorbia hirta plant extracts. The present study is carried out by evaluation of euphorbia hirta and calotropisprocera against mdr. Euphorbia cyparissias extracts were prepared in ethanol, aceton and distilled water.
Pdf deadly diseases of this century were mainly caused by bacterial and fungal infections. Phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta and cytotoxic. The results of antibacterial activity of all the 5 plants against the investigated bacterial strains are shown in table 35. Flavonoid and phenolic compounds are reported to exert the antigout activity of medicinal plants. Pdf antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity evaluation. The antifungal activity of silver nanoparticle synthesis from euphorbia hirta l. Ethyl acetate extract of euphorbia hirta eh and polygonum plebejum pp,was the most effective solvent. Antimicrobial and phytochemical investigation of the. The antimicrobial activities of the methanolic extracts of euphorbia hirta l leaves, flowers, stems and roots were evaluated against some medically important bacteria and yeast using the agar disc diffusion method. Traditionally the leaves are used in the treatment of cough, coryza, hay asthma, bronchial infections, bowel complaints, worm infestations, wound, kidney stones and boils. The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity. Abstract objective to isolate, identify and evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective potentials, total phenolic content, flavonoid content, tannin content of ethyl acetate extract of endophytic fungus achaetomium sp.
Pdf antibacterial activities and toxicological potentials. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity evaluation of. Antimicrobial activity of selected peruvian medicinal plants. Potential applications of euphorbia hirta in pharmacology. Invitro antimicrobial activities of euphorbia hirta.
1296 904 1013 1081 141 967 208 505 1024 1542 1193 480 466 165 1436 95 466 782 1506 339 686 76 1330 294 1499 1433 75 1071 547 860 1429 1359 664 840 435 216